{"id":"W2094257652","doi":"10.1115/icef2012-92158","title":"Phenomenological Simulation of Non-Premixed Gas Jet Flames Including Soot Formation and Oxidation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Combustion and flame dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Soot; Jet (fluid); Combustion; Mechanics; Computational fluid dynamics; Nozzle; Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Chemistry; Physics; Physical chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002875449,0.0007894427,0.0007162672,0.0003314489,0.0005286361,0.0005743916,0.001164776,0.0009411321,0.0009882898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000427459,0.0003868098,0.001211314,0.0003205864,0.0004419951,0.0006572351,0.000572345,0.0005960311,0.0001463696],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005278013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001059983,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005680946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003355832,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999891,0.00002020262,0.000006710885,0.00001578323,0.00004224415,0.00002406049],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998179,0.000058349,0.00002604308,0.00002611869,0.0000368594,0.00003468355],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009388281,0.00008030728,0.001790258,0.00006389289,0.00002622122,0.0001585082,0.00005199735,0.9714607,0.01846308,0.005007183,0.0002059827,0.002598104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002096909,0.00005415362,0.0005151889,0.000004148993,0.000006122254,0.00003432982,0.00000922989,0.995805,0.002461368,0.0005997553,0.0004818108,0.000007835921],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7007497,0.0006895701,0.2792595,0.0002224878,0.0002311489,0.0003531723,0.001067657,0.0006719579,0.01675477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9690252,0.0003606376,0.0273424,0.00004232622,0.00002374177,0.0001637649,0.000479037,0.00006183564,0.002501062],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005680946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01129574,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02550733371356778,"score_gpt":0.2546133681893217,"score_spread":0.229106034475754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}