{"id":"W2094257652","doi":"10.1115/icef2012-92158","title":"Phenomenological Simulation of Non-Premixed Gas Jet Flames Including Soot Formation and Oxidation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Combustion and flame dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Soot; Jet (fluid); Combustion; Mechanics; Computational fluid dynamics; Nozzle; Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Chemistry; Physics; Physical chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001112183,0.00006421414,0.0000822242,0.00006568879,0.00002863129,0.00001016821,0.00002645578,0.00005313454,0.0000552705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002468461,0.00005733389,0.00001471569,0.00007421086,0.00001213671,0.0003680642,0.00002389436,0.00004747939,0.000007986387],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003557935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001328211,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001478542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002703002,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996231,0.000008574557,0.0001570126,0.00004178252,0.00006494811,0.0001046265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998059,0.00004739665,0.00002805177,0.00006183225,0.00002346782,0.00003332524],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002575725,0.00006482467,0.01247173,0.0002350088,0.00003524126,1.635932e-7,0.004533526,0.7400988,0.1251582,0.008452741,0.000154009,0.10877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001711703,0.00001202048,0.009102168,0.000007856222,0.000006755944,9.374772e-7,0.000240795,0.9862855,0.003720436,0.0002203403,0.0001609116,0.00007111791],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6887494,0.00002854733,0.3080134,0.0000116434,0.0000631032,0.0000613181,7.467954e-7,0.00007912231,0.002992726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979837,0.00003293101,0.001887795,0.000008791652,0.00003450677,0.000002899218,0.00002509002,0.000006361423,0.00001794386],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3092343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2338008,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02550733371356778,"score_gpt":0.2546133681893217,"score_spread":0.229106034475754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}