{"id":"W2094258817","doi":"10.1109/tdei.2007.4401226","title":"Study of the Development of Positive Streamers Along an Ice Surface","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation","topic":"High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","keywords":"Impulse (physics); Voltage; Photomultiplier; Electrode; Arc flash; Materials science; Corona (planetary geology); Optics; Mechanics; Physics; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Detector","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001046093,0.0001302998,0.0001651265,0.0002032986,0.0001555055,0.0001559358,0.0001199747,0.0001540259,0.000569628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000237633,0.00007523895,0.00009696864,0.00009326023,0.0001909919,0.0002067327,0.0001013007,0.0002479881,0.00008651309],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001178212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001064144,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003383999,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003171464,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999549,0.000003492865,0.000001383725,0.000008767414,0.00002288796,0.000008436599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997913,0.00007351398,0.00003970633,0.00001148531,0.000062844,0.00002117195],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001016285,0.00002388719,0.004720676,0.00006483829,0.000008289998,0.0002819549,0.000130696,0.0006420791,0.9856648,0.0002419294,0.00004709575,0.008072008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008430901,0.0005535478,0.04175969,0.000009322106,0.0000149472,0.0005331436,0.0001747789,0.006243537,0.9490304,0.0001601123,0.001503732,0.000008260629],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961722,0.0004094171,0.002458066,0.00001118618,0.000005672291,0.00001075736,0.00002791946,0.00001858195,0.0008861608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968958,0.0004042546,0.001833064,0.000006477721,0.000008049762,0.000004004808,0.00004950868,0.000005116398,0.0007937374],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.000569628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00190562,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02289158596683709,"score_gpt":0.2734591267716701,"score_spread":0.250567540804833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}