{"id":"W2094408458","doi":"10.1080/09593330.2013.868038","title":"The effect of residual cationic polymers in swine wastewater on the fouling of reverse osmosis membranes","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Reverse osmosis; Membrane; Fouling; Cationic polymerization; Residual; Osmosis; Wastewater; Membrane fouling; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Polymer; Forward osmosis; Pulp and paper industry; Chromatography; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Polymer chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006339086,0.000158321,0.0002136253,0.0001048432,0.0001328024,0.000004898699,0.0006223687,0.0001648753,0.0006887081],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002115914,0.0000916434,0.00005048504,0.0002878867,0.001388327,0.00005882251,0.0003061547,0.0002349209,0.0001415339],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001020296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002265565,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006863171,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000490089,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987016,0.0001608116,0.0003533895,0.0002672789,0.0002695664,0.0002474046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986513,0.0004391744,0.0001972307,0.0006959982,7.810816e-7,0.00001548657],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001481136,0.00008631069,0.07457581,0.00002392523,0.0000317064,0.000001907925,0.0002069854,0.00203079,0.8901048,0.001857217,0.0003055219,0.03062695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003853268,0.0005055135,0.006228809,0.00001624892,0.00001185328,0.000004062709,0.0003721179,0.0001769958,0.988789,0.0008882603,0.002522936,0.00009882907],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938802,0.00008371454,0.000007424001,0.003935598,0.00004872749,0.0003559832,0.000003261833,0.00004856741,0.001636503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993034,0.0001116497,0.00009015487,0.00004219732,0.000006306163,0.0000643632,0.000002800573,0.00001339554,0.0003657365],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09868429,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7540871,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004285610482073934,"score_gpt":0.2010173842946853,"score_spread":0.1967317738126114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}