{"id":"W2094480066","doi":"10.2200/s00453ed1v01y201301ets018","title":"The Garbage Crisis: A Global Challenge for Engineers","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Synthesis lectures on engineers, technology, and society","topic":"Municipal Solid Waste Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Garbage; Focus (optics); Crisis management; Business; Solid waste management; Engineering; Engineering ethics; Environmental planning; Waste management; Engineering management; Municipal solid waste; Environmental science; Management; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00212724,0.00104657,0.0007798638,0.001061973,0.003386328,0.00811943,0.00070641,0.006788581,0.02604735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003162751,0.0002735474,0.000529037,0.001896513,0.004603946,0.009966072,0.003806191,0.006895595,0.004329645],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003235819,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009034199,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003681369,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01063569,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987916,0.0003271527,0.00004139692,0.0001155802,0.0003805788,0.0003436994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977214,0.0009052028,0.0001800286,0.0001009108,0.0005153381,0.0005770197],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007599484,0.00009044841,0.0004409363,0.0007716484,0.00001755834,0.0002185889,0.001826095,0.0005423051,0.001115026,0.1519587,0.703099,0.1398437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006592056,0.00002265079,0.0003252703,0.0003537933,0.000006098312,0.00007072409,0.004169386,0.00006355745,0.0002314855,0.04363276,0.9511062,0.00001144923],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.003109585,0.1385668,0.001485451,0.750336,0.02242335,0.000009397395,0.0001132202,0.0001115293,0.08384472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1439,0.346171,0.004342683,0.2037265,0.04481978,0.00008143156,0.0003842685,0.0004728309,0.2561014],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02604735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08713704,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005600465026674375,"score_gpt":0.2072523729862331,"score_spread":0.2016519079595587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}