{"id":"W2094492915","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0004813","title":"Pre-Columbian Origins for North American Anthrax","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Bacillus and Francisella bacterial research","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; National Institute of General Medical Sciences; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Bacillus anthracis; Phylogeography; Biological dispersal; Beringia; Geography; Domestication; Pleistocene; Biology; Ecology; Phylogenetics; Archaeology; Population; Demography; Genetics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000148009,0.0001362357,0.00007879557,0.0007795172,0.0009419507,0.0004807917,0.0001676738,0.0001415635,0.00378422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004646794,0.00008873511,0.00009956165,0.001091966,0.0002715797,0.0001721758,0.0003541746,0.0004035841,0.0003324619],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009746157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000860343,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1903419,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4477692,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999121,0.000009527255,0.000003791159,0.00002682305,0.00002035878,0.0000273386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996804,0.00003858086,0.00007778838,0.00002474757,0.0001064302,0.00007206156],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001225734,0.00005787159,0.9538103,0.00003666365,0.00003419051,0.0006142134,0.002455178,0.0001232238,0.009795863,0.0007489601,0.001024783,0.03117611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.955125e-7,0.00000412761,0.9974797,0.00001186575,0.000003797524,0.0001177407,0.0004570805,0.00003636215,0.0001382139,0.00005446422,0.001693011,0.000002739995],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914275,0.000480234,0.0002199804,0.0001294653,0.000007348081,0.000009958275,0.0004928531,0.000009224666,0.007223499],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958483,0.0006034697,0.0003058723,0.00007013224,0.000005186768,0.000008833968,0.0005821156,0.000007814799,0.002568234],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1903419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3784681,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02747097731752789,"score_gpt":0.2677663347760556,"score_spread":0.2402953574585277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}