{"id":"W2094546540","doi":"10.1177/0048393110370140","title":"The Manhattan Project and Its Long Shadow","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophy of the Social Sciences","topic":"Philosophy and History of Science","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Manhattan project; Ideology; Shadow (psychology); Reading (process); Epistemology; Sociology; Philosophy of science; History of science; Social science; Aesthetics; Philosophy; Psychoanalysis; Politics; Psychology; Political science; Law; Linguistics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001699229,0.0004325636,0.0004894739,0.001219377,0.006436163,0.006327234,0.0007994792,0.00196576,0.01095117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00348283,0.0003494253,0.0002453033,0.002564798,0.0134027,0.006604368,0.002305788,0.004882018,0.002794567],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005015607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003937997,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009742634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01031007,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986588,0.0008086265,0.00001906211,0.000156382,0.0002290493,0.0001281065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968655,0.001822083,0.0001412371,0.0004387722,0.0004389369,0.0002933394],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003967641,0.000002415362,0.00002285815,0.00001252477,0.000001655644,0.00001015732,0.0002339384,0.00006213933,0.000005700885,0.9872599,0.009610122,0.002774668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004674982,0.000004078187,0.00009170782,0.00005380808,0.000001680785,0.00002869756,0.0002372381,0.0001840807,0.00002989414,0.7995323,0.1998273,0.000004590978],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.009518089,0.05558183,0.01440762,0.1180875,0.005562722,0.00001092989,0.0001630936,0.0001470068,0.7965212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.704138,0.04881062,0.008836716,0.01442583,0.008771682,0.0000703827,0.0001785523,0.0004719101,0.2142963],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9935638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03663528,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2115103338962021,"score_gpt":0.2923278322267995,"score_spread":0.08081749833059737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}