{"id":"W2094591464","doi":"10.2307/3552371","title":"The Market Worth of Immigrants' Educational Credentials","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Public Policy","topic":"Migration and Labor Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":254,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Business; Demographic economics; Labour economics; Economics; Political science; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005933667,0.00005484428,0.00006662082,0.0002346014,0.0007669481,0.0001642561,0.0003621611,0.00005755039,0.002901516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001109301,0.00004696554,0.0000458386,0.0008569498,0.0002753498,0.0001436187,0.000008705587,0.00005746236,0.00003165672],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002696009,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01085006,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7651556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9952017,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989957,0.0001315778,0.0001602657,0.00009184181,0.0002120485,0.0004085915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989429,0.0001159584,0.00006994783,0.0001745136,0.000173096,0.0005235782],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001142218,0.000007561966,0.009248286,7.991041e-7,0.000009728009,4.600791e-7,0.001834445,2.991177e-7,0.000002044229,0.8578767,0.1196685,0.01135003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004865761,0.000002394554,0.04036686,0.000002053808,0.000002022235,0.000001152436,0.001169774,0.00003130198,3.543575e-7,0.004507988,0.9538141,0.00005330496],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09849404,0.0002581872,0.00002839883,0.3138701,0.000411819,0.0002092592,0.000108468,0.00002060731,0.5865992],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9245195,0.0004599496,0.0000155054,0.001692753,0.0005386807,0.00001139966,0.00001366878,0.000005632167,0.07274296],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8533687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99801,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01489567485603471,"score_gpt":0.2983480557789144,"score_spread":0.2834523809228797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}