{"id":"W2094792706","doi":"10.3390/met3010123","title":"Experimental Study of Helical Shape Memory Alloy Actuators: Effects of Design and Operating Parameters on Thermal Transients and Stroke","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metals","topic":"Shape Memory Alloy Transformations","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency","keywords":"Shape-memory alloy; Actuator; Stroke (engine); Materials science; Transformation (genetics); Austenite; Control theory (sociology); Mechanics; Repeatability; Structural engineering; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Composite material; Mathematics; Engineering; Physics; Chemistry; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000378087,0.0001555409,0.0003355022,0.00007084642,0.00007305177,0.00004791611,0.0001273731,0.00004230177,0.0002010845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000539682,0.0001208363,0.00003405212,0.00005339713,0.000116785,0.0003789571,0.00002997459,0.00005854077,0.0000146668],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001054655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000108544,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004494228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001076409,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986517,0.0003279921,0.0003441135,0.000224623,0.0002789091,0.0001726776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992738,0.0003681036,0.00008282071,0.0001634537,0.00003127153,0.00008059255],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003013141,0.0005488202,0.000069803,0.00004732469,0.00004024469,0.000001198339,0.006435653,0.0005075654,0.9916707,0.000007273389,0.000003461545,0.0006377856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001274267,0.001466555,0.002438836,0.00002299392,0.00007631018,0.000002466667,0.001866342,0.002914657,0.9898254,0.000002336639,5.558413e-7,0.000109267],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979655,0.00007701026,0.0003887313,0.00001870122,0.00005390437,0.001408133,0.00000568473,0.00002104259,0.00006128797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947858,0.00000158976,0.004962934,0.00007835786,0.00000621538,0.0001400268,6.916566e-7,0.00001376939,0.00001059377],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004574202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.492756,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0267350782974759,"score_gpt":0.2670257111216512,"score_spread":0.2402906328241753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}