{"id":"W2095340162","doi":"10.1177/0169796x14525528","title":"What Is Development? What Is Progress? The Social Science and Humanities of Utopia and Futurology","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Developing Societies","topic":"Political Economy and Marxism","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"International Development Research Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Vision; Utopia; Taboo; Modernization theory; Constructive; Globalization; Sociology; Social science; Field (mathematics); Social change; Humanities; Political science; Environmental ethics; Process (computing); Philosophy; Law; Anthropology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01068299,0.0006595162,0.001053417,0.002150754,0.005584176,0.01610455,0.0009051342,0.003052713,0.002838114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01192854,0.0002178363,0.0004850122,0.002007694,0.07469028,0.02176735,0.005847077,0.006744683,0.0005595568],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006933111,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006607804,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003526557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002616297,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9926796,0.005157552,0.000169033,0.0005163125,0.0007987563,0.0006788321],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9908432,0.005995607,0.0006221841,0.00108001,0.0008321932,0.0006269572],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001242166,0.00001318493,0.000435206,0.00009844942,0.0000109122,0.00007250156,0.007832849,0.0001781083,0.00007652317,0.9752915,0.003400529,0.0125778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005086692,0.00001419528,0.0004824191,0.0003080284,0.000006169566,0.00006465487,0.008983633,0.0002143614,0.0001365216,0.9287362,0.06103594,0.00001283163],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03455092,0.06540068,0.01744329,0.5342851,0.003822095,0.00006574149,0.0001150058,0.000130278,0.3441868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9429129,0.02879323,0.004904347,0.009591358,0.001861511,0.00009550215,0.00005560496,0.00007427346,0.01171131],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01610455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05649769,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02935139605988163,"score_gpt":0.310605635080915,"score_spread":0.2812542390210334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}