{"id":"W2095358649","doi":"10.1021/tx500494r","title":"Chemical and Toxicological Characterization of Halobenzoquinones, an Emerging Class of Disinfection Byproducts","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Research in Toxicology","topic":"Water Treatment and Disinfection","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":172,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council; U.S. Food and Drug Administration; Public Health Agency; Alberta Innovates; Alberta Innovates - Health Solutions","keywords":"Carcinogen; Oxidative stress; Dichloroacetic acid; DNA damage; Reactive oxygen species; Carcinogenesis; Toxicity; Chemistry; Genotoxicity; Glutathione; Cytotoxicity; Toxicology; Biochemistry; Environmental chemistry; DNA; Biology; In vitro; Gene; Enzyme","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002298113,0.0003089622,0.0001358441,0.0008119115,0.0001785128,0.0001796737,0.0001406825,0.0003059527,0.0005455766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002731031,0.00009535697,0.0002851151,0.0003728575,0.0001801089,0.000154357,0.0001379466,0.0002642376,0.0001716079],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002382392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002944508,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002439594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002707815,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998279,0.00002092952,0.00001122635,0.0000326944,0.00008668993,0.00002060408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997184,0.00003880595,0.00006183309,0.00001209317,0.0001358587,0.00003296513],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004281917,0.00002064153,0.001801149,0.0001099936,0.000009510958,0.00006334894,0.00002671951,0.0003765654,0.9945415,0.00007890273,0.00005348014,0.002875404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000069277,0.0007956367,0.0459311,0.00002480725,0.00003914597,0.0004044223,0.0001096244,0.001374007,0.9450971,0.0001616325,0.006039551,0.00001623214],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9795942,0.00817013,0.00749154,0.0001264337,0.00002976567,0.000084825,0.00206572,0.00003092726,0.002406443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9820405,0.006302356,0.006592082,0.0001895525,0.00002635356,0.00006426941,0.001687449,0.00001275631,0.00308467],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002439594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004850864,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1144995385617863,"score_gpt":0.3706656834394451,"score_spread":0.2561661448776588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}