{"id":"W2095382272","doi":"10.1002/mrd.1052","title":"Production of reactive oxygen species by spermatozoa undergoing cooling, freezing, and thawing","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Molecular Reproduction and Development","topic":"Sperm and Testicular Function","field":"Medicine","cited_by":546,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Royal Victoria Hospital","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Cryopreservation; Sperm; Biology; Reactive oxygen species; Nitric oxide; Superoxide; Oxygen; Andrology; Radical; Lipid peroxidation; Biochemistry; Antioxidant; Cell biology; Chemistry; Endocrinology; Embryo; Botany; Enzyme","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002516581,0.0001380133,0.00019555,0.0001175388,0.0001268867,0.00001886807,0.00001877454,0.00005540769,0.00002672997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002989386,0.0001288601,0.00002445526,0.0001621422,0.00007766432,0.00009753438,0.00003506144,0.00009792607,0.000003825212],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006345478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007468481,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001873992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002753417,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988626,0.00002559137,0.0002514379,0.0004839875,0.0002313997,0.0001450203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994587,0.00001012993,0.0001000681,0.0002230196,0.0001290861,0.00007898299],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002474108,0.0001838037,0.04538463,0.0001987706,0.0001849445,0.00004650342,0.001586328,0.00001746477,0.930918,0.0002253058,0.001511794,0.01949504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008543837,0.0001263186,0.08421315,0.0001937016,0.0000823945,0.001511175,0.0009394254,0.0000292866,0.8432831,0.00007792105,0.06845722,0.0002318936],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927518,0.001765926,0.002754808,0.0008816397,0.0002867183,0.0003004311,3.653352e-7,0.00006403735,0.001194208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948851,0.0004020873,0.002925679,0.00009771185,0.0001051547,0.00001096742,0.0000411574,0.00001894433,0.001513198],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08763486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5254762,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01720350511805111,"score_gpt":0.2346757784320835,"score_spread":0.2174722733140324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}