{"id":"W2095421978","doi":"10.1007/s10646-005-0030-8","title":"A Review of Interspecies Toxicity Extrapolation in Birds and Mammals and a Proposal for Long-term Toxicity Data","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Ecotoxicology","topic":"Pesticide Residue Analysis and Safety","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Extrapolation; Biology; Toxicity; Reproductive toxicity; Acute toxicity; Reproduction; Dosing; Risk assessment; Toxicology; Chronic toxicity; Organism; Zoology; Ecology; Statistics; Pharmacology; Medicine; Computer science; Mathematics; Internal medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000966121,0.0002713392,0.001651442,0.00005491578,0.0000600271,0.0000252315,0.0004162675,0.0003075663,0.0002031341],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003629474,0.0001110725,0.0001694456,0.0002793061,0.0001494463,0.0001336714,0.0003496596,0.0001797858,0.000001851461],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004584135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006362209,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000245727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006135123,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979089,0.0003061639,0.0008269495,0.0005949943,0.0000941776,0.0002687619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985107,0.0007065034,0.0004822241,0.0001704067,0.00005168079,0.00007844849],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001024959,0.0001006884,0.0005596036,0.01361353,0.00005534511,0.00000232857,0.000007380148,2.792096e-8,0.0001796417,0.0001506065,0.0003719547,0.9849486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003364503,0.0009419965,0.0285995,0.04751578,0.001227326,0.0001443463,0.000018689,0.00008268475,0.00002867315,0.0003360114,0.9199613,0.0008072162],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.004488075,0.9931217,0.00001158929,0.0005754191,0.00003284695,0.001307357,0.0003875184,0.00001195374,0.00006356872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008562359,0.9979621,0.0002142833,0.0001746241,0.0001770778,0.00008653765,0.0004885401,0.000002363737,0.00003821425],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9841414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4529404,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1013860986240689,"score_gpt":0.3675189994616829,"score_spread":0.266132900837614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}