{"id":"W2095545329","doi":"10.1361/105996306x147126","title":"Simulation of Particle-Shock Interaction in a High Velocity Oxygen Fuel Process","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Mechanics; Shock (circulatory); Bow shock (aerodynamics); Nozzle; Particle (ecology); Substrate (aquarium); Particle velocity; Flow (mathematics); Shock wave; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Physics; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002049236,0.00009269124,0.000220313,0.0002673014,0.00001133079,0.000006770008,0.0001898663,0.0001516814,0.00001656932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009640583,0.00008930196,0.00004377493,0.0004111544,0.00004624964,0.0002167502,0.00002116838,0.0003152142,0.000004218802],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001326653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001799782,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001311878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004893593,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990588,0.00001972548,0.0005402315,0.00006977545,0.0001340773,0.0001773842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994993,0.00005876449,0.0001824437,0.0001239655,0.0001153122,0.00002019648],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004880599,0.00007136197,0.021841,0.0000281421,0.00001951281,0.00001370216,0.00004789473,0.8303971,0.1448528,0.0005632509,0.000004137085,0.002112272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006699134,0.0001007036,0.03455769,0.0000462675,0.00001639744,0.00002400517,0.00006909133,0.8869536,0.07416669,0.003233816,0.0000621343,0.00009969551],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.996054,0.0001817092,0.003146195,0.0001282693,0.0002077445,0.00007110777,0.000001713984,0.00006570511,0.0001435327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990898,0.000007516127,0.0008144341,0.000005226082,0.00005886018,0.000003138785,5.391595e-7,0.00001632366,0.000004104693],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07068611,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3641628,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008447836866682717,"score_gpt":0.2510506869845867,"score_spread":0.242602850117904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}