{"id":"W2095635857","doi":"10.1007/s10533-010-9459-9","title":"Ion concentrations and fluxes of seepage water before and after clear cutting of Norway spruce stands at Ballyhooly, Ireland, and Höglwald, Germany","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biogeochemistry","topic":"Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Bayerisches Staatsministerium für Ernährung, Landwirtschaft und Forsten; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst; Trent University","keywords":"Beech; Picea abies; Deposition (geology); Nitrate; Leaching (pedology); Lysimeter; Environmental science; Potassium; Lessivage; Water quality; Forest floor; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil water; Geology; Ecology; Soil science; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001979102,0.0003492106,0.0005346085,0.0005597149,0.0009480855,0.0009399869,0.0003699268,0.0006857099,0.0009237833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026552,0.0002766823,0.0003489077,0.000341804,0.0006085067,0.0007199689,0.0003357677,0.0004972765,0.0002687946],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001127649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007599533,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05832652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1074591,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998412,0.00001419551,0.000009011536,0.0000584359,0.00002763198,0.00004936142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999684,0.00006357129,0.00005333162,0.000009227027,0.00007049388,0.000119294],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01998654,0.001147869,0.7821802,0.0001710923,0.0003679405,0.0009774488,0.002070415,0.001734414,0.1807167,0.0002004261,0.001208226,0.009238696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002436294,0.0001897447,0.9958115,0.00000352072,0.00002528805,0.00003565901,0.0004048066,0.0003832348,0.002863007,0.00002841062,0.0002209129,0.000009609095],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994214,0.00003025724,0.00002361027,0.00000643161,0.000005747324,0.0000024217,0.0002371484,0.00000323872,0.0002698018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981259,0.000041632,0.00008332878,0.00001539773,0.000004747576,0.000007895699,0.000707038,0.000005452755,0.001008614],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05832652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.115974,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00242901313412638,"score_gpt":0.1853587986556082,"score_spread":0.1829297855214818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}