{"id":"W2095845146","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2014.03.054","title":"Mechanisms of mineral membrane fouling growth modulated by pulsed modes of current during electrodialysis: Evidences of water splitting implications in the appearance of the amorphous phases of magnesium hydroxide and calcium carbonate","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Membrane-based Ion Separation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministère du Développement Économique, de l’Innovation et de l’Exportation","keywords":"Electrodialysis; Amorphous calcium carbonate; Magnesium; Calcium carbonate; Fouling; Hydroxide; Mineral; Amorphous solid; Carbonate; Membrane; Chemistry; Calcium; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy; Biochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001232438,0.0001035783,0.000345961,0.0002224829,0.00004068047,0.00001483327,0.0003922828,0.00002875436,0.000001734206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001240846,0.00006107119,0.00006190113,0.0004676332,0.0002853102,0.0002730257,0.00003854115,0.0001228098,1.285156e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001915778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003782462,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005849721,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985337,0.00007816044,0.0007735688,0.0001135962,0.0003566626,0.000144348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989818,0.00007613011,0.0004715638,0.00015655,0.0002831457,0.00003081491],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003708252,0.00002857499,0.0003024214,0.0002294062,0.000008187229,2.656078e-8,0.0005315188,0.01713343,0.9815677,0.00009313366,0.00000169346,0.00006681663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000272577,0.0001283487,0.0009286909,0.0003302458,0.00002703623,0.000008549147,0.0001007993,0.05132724,0.9464238,0.000397461,7.882527e-7,0.00005446587],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908546,0.0008244272,0.008008858,0.00008155948,0.00004014733,0.0001492657,0.00000601775,0.000004986122,0.00003009559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994987,0.0001327314,0.0003454203,0.000004099378,0.000006597093,0.000003223216,1.613745e-7,0.000005464822,0.000003628536],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03514391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2490411,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009676843837825307,"score_gpt":0.2521722567503317,"score_spread":0.2424954129125064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}