{"id":"W2095923774","doi":"10.3375/0885-8608(2006)26[47:ctbcao]2.0.co;2","title":"Canada Thistle Biological Control Agents on Two South Dakota Wildlife Refuges","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Natural Areas Journal","topic":"Biological Control of Invasive Species","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Geological Survey","keywords":"Thistle; Cirsium arvense; Biological pest control; Biology; Wildlife; Infestation; Botany; Agronomy; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001485769,0.0002662782,0.0001985305,0.000469927,0.001660504,0.0003208811,0.000392198,0.0002065142,0.001412044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003276846,0.0001777816,0.0001349307,0.0004316004,0.0005047426,0.0001910983,0.0005749426,0.0003355601,0.0001148627],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00466098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003344583,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7270548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9680837,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998438,0.00001770084,0.000005438018,0.00003404134,0.00004079362,0.00005815053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992655,0.0000380786,0.0001739815,0.0000231817,0.0001960568,0.0003030786],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004750405,0.0002879289,0.9612411,0.00008094375,0.00008127908,0.0006023262,0.00481264,0.0002796969,0.01857617,0.0001425796,0.000991242,0.01242915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002391243,0.0002548007,0.9931472,0.00001653415,0.00003044424,0.000140807,0.003450268,0.0002758318,0.0008911202,0.00001441408,0.0017433,0.00001132582],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993062,0.00003891084,0.00002760529,0.00002830708,0.000001777327,0.00002308852,0.0001031047,0.000001480059,0.0004695932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983334,0.0000808141,0.0002763121,0.00004906745,0.000001021035,0.00003163845,0.0003022815,9.754793e-7,0.0009244598],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7270548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5491053,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02073848253654397,"score_gpt":0.2157282601853714,"score_spread":0.1949897776488274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}