{"id":"W2095923774","doi":"10.3375/0885-8608(2006)26[47:ctbcao]2.0.co;2","title":"Canada Thistle Biological Control Agents on Two South Dakota Wildlife Refuges","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Natural Areas Journal","topic":"Biological Control of Invasive Species","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Geological Survey","keywords":"Thistle; Cirsium arvense; Biological pest control; Biology; Wildlife; Infestation; Botany; Agronomy; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003086616,0.00031518,0.0003976123,0.00001802938,0.0005782575,0.0001651804,0.0005954102,0.0001665234,0.001356696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003349126,0.00009536475,0.0002399327,0.0001960553,0.000141193,0.0001060639,0.00006219182,0.0008498635,0.0000689081],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002303127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006860337,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03971231,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1437504,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977285,0.0002136767,0.0004484073,0.0003828521,0.0005858131,0.0006407597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998752,0.0003925363,0.0003065974,0.00007459956,0.000228629,0.0002456688],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002016963,0.0005671568,0.3230579,0.000006631865,0.0002804949,0.00115569,0.00002450968,0.0002505889,0.1439024,0.00835839,0.4621632,0.05821606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009126727,0.0003859981,0.8248106,0.00002358062,0.00001493916,0.0001373562,0.0000532415,0.00003858639,0.0003217593,0.001191954,0.1717675,0.0003418145],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9813325,0.0007661868,0.00000142552,0.01343021,0.0007198126,0.0001727478,0.000147906,0.00005957665,0.00336964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.986301,0.0000214236,0.00003428238,0.01055526,0.002160568,0.000005058969,0.00005387639,0.00000163919,0.0008668858],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5017527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995562,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02073848253654397,"score_gpt":0.2157282601853714,"score_spread":0.1949897776488274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}