{"id":"W2096092632","doi":"10.1017/s002211200100636x","title":"A numerical investigation of solitary internal waves with trapped cores formed via shoaling","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluid Mechanics","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":176,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Streamlines, streaklines, and pathlines; Internal wave; Physics; Surface wave; Mechanics; Amplitude; Stratification (seeds); Shoaling and schooling; Wave shoaling; Mechanical wave; Buoyancy; Shoal; Breaking wave; Wave propagation; Longitudinal wave; Optics; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002362444,0.0001199665,0.0002599773,0.00005192068,0.00005823134,0.00002066409,0.0002054833,0.0000552739,0.0005393408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004205881,0.00007980361,0.00009294019,0.0002990768,0.00004839573,0.0003687287,0.000003768559,0.0001785193,0.00000365202],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003315591,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005133824,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007049353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003746755,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988492,0.00003733956,0.0004396943,0.00009637555,0.0003918196,0.0001855317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992011,0.00008782514,0.0003431607,0.00007358741,0.0001391782,0.0001551759],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001832833,0.0002753928,0.7197603,0.0006801875,0.0009160798,0.0004026138,0.006567765,0.02240217,0.008291446,0.0008658788,0.002547886,0.2354575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001442358,0.003563955,0.03604783,0.0004661811,0.0001685174,0.0009867639,0.001006759,0.9225621,0.01126253,0.02192,0.0002038385,0.0003691289],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9308769,0.001712108,0.06660884,0.000199026,0.0002255823,0.00006143844,0.000005475269,0.00001148552,0.0002991723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897004,0.0004512031,0.009551694,0.0001613921,0.0001133463,7.809517e-8,0.000003321618,0.000003769486,0.00001477022],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.90016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5905403,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01468478933720442,"score_gpt":0.1893899293423534,"score_spread":0.1747051400051489,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}