{"id":"W2096092632","doi":"10.1017/s002211200100636x","title":"A numerical investigation of solitary internal waves with trapped cores formed via shoaling","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluid Mechanics","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":176,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Streamlines, streaklines, and pathlines; Internal wave; Physics; Surface wave; Mechanics; Amplitude; Stratification (seeds); Shoaling and schooling; Wave shoaling; Mechanical wave; Buoyancy; Shoal; Breaking wave; Wave propagation; Longitudinal wave; Optics; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004496621,0.0003582158,0.0004770247,0.0004995267,0.0006119687,0.0006860341,0.0007177424,0.001023142,0.001045872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003016296,0.0003453658,0.0004041323,0.0003946306,0.001228465,0.0005924346,0.0008267392,0.0004750188,0.00009557673],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004945035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004364519,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005756196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003773678,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998683,0.00002511295,0.000006977612,0.00001371407,0.00003825745,0.00004758937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988021,0.0005876053,0.0001895534,0.00008582828,0.0001541562,0.0001807497],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002415912,0.000183606,0.01438417,0.0001403299,0.0000615244,0.001081145,0.0003404043,0.9455851,0.01446639,0.0148155,0.0005523601,0.008147889],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001433521,0.0000408983,0.0006043426,0.00000353996,0.000005514255,0.00003180391,0.0000367152,0.9980731,0.0005994503,0.0004700199,0.0001157493,0.000004592785],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9721965,0.00009691738,0.02144149,0.0001282526,0.00002326223,0.00003774832,0.00004550786,0.00009289173,0.005937357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942312,0.00003365273,0.004844225,0.00001517386,0.000005125343,0.00001952311,0.00003441444,0.00001226612,0.0008044928],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005756196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0114454,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01468478933720442,"score_gpt":0.1893899293423534,"score_spread":0.1747051400051489,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}