{"id":"W2096260713","doi":"10.1098/rspb.2011.0176","title":"Modes of response to environmental change and the elusive empirical evidence for bet hedging","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":578,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Environmental change; Empirical evidence; Economics; Climate change; Environmental science; Econometrics; Geology; Philosophy; Oceanography; Epistemology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00201787,0.0008803697,0.00193196,0.002745691,0.000340814,0.001602286,0.001875298,0.002056757,0.001798152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004473508,0.0004093073,0.0005572633,0.00302831,0.002383647,0.002386021,0.0008480291,0.001825479,0.0009166477],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009707004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001122236,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002007494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002551996,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994517,0.000124701,0.00007132234,0.0001687166,0.0001489845,0.00003458092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964765,0.002674521,0.0003063727,0.00009329247,0.0003526522,0.00009672724],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007470648,0.00002696817,0.0009510599,0.01369707,0.0001635104,0.0001694858,0.0001652333,0.000528902,0.0005655142,0.008595814,0.00938632,0.9656755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002826428,0.0001680016,0.01522309,0.01802234,0.0003925859,0.003269675,0.0007507178,0.0003728108,0.0009311005,0.02973572,0.9309909,0.0001147854],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001927285,0.9985666,0.0001697475,0.0004323454,0.00009069015,0.000001392386,0.00001148634,0.000003774755,0.0005312263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002112691,0.9970098,0.000246997,0.0002142095,0.0001501363,0.000003717395,0.00001695006,0.000001750749,0.0002437918],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002745691,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01067168,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.3632475009817816,"score_gpt":0.3586698483271459,"score_spread":0.004577652654635667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}