{"id":"W2096692401","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2007.02.047","title":"Charging and swelling of cellulose films","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden","keywords":"Cellulose; Swelling; Carboxylic acid; Ionic strength; Dissociation (chemistry); Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Streaming current; Chemical engineering; Electrolyte; Surface charge; Ionic bonding; Electrokinetic phenomena; Amorphous solid; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Ion; Physical chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002018985,0.0002261875,0.0001649058,0.0002788186,0.0002365843,0.0003880286,0.0003391619,0.0002498037,0.002211098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005796573,0.0001286792,0.0002645588,0.0003017161,0.0002523289,0.0004884145,0.000213647,0.0004925095,0.0001781396],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006036168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001998793,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001492769,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008941423,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998105,0.00001422068,0.000009374929,0.00002280195,0.0000712675,0.00007180461],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997714,0.0001074465,0.00002582275,0.00001960037,0.00003803732,0.00003770088],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002854887,0.00002810729,0.0002031528,0.00004429774,0.00000922984,0.0001123676,0.00005472075,0.0001887957,0.9962062,0.0002373366,0.00005806823,0.002572244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001798912,0.0001041499,0.002911842,0.000003550628,0.00000713214,0.0000792872,0.0000368616,0.002259462,0.9940853,0.0000896675,0.0003976113,0.000007158552],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967714,0.0004640477,0.0005374373,0.00004425753,0.00002726253,0.00001069361,0.00007219971,0.00001322812,0.002059498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979783,0.0002222181,0.0002653952,0.00003208223,0.00001197859,0.000005705409,0.0001061403,0.00001140605,0.001366789],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002211098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007396817,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01615641637441192,"score_gpt":0.3127634714113751,"score_spread":0.2966070550369632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}