{"id":"W2096710375","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2486.2010.02294.x","title":"Taller and larger: shifts in Arctic tundra leaf traits after 16 years of experimental warming","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Change Biology","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":241,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Office of Polar Programs","keywords":"Evergreen; Specific leaf area; Tundra; Shrub; Deciduous; Biology; Leaf size; Forb; Arctic vegetation; Leaf area index; Agronomy; Botany; Ecology; Arctic; Photosynthesis; Grassland","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009882315,0.00009463701,0.0001586588,0.00004414022,0.00002024801,0.000009992662,0.00008623132,0.0001267272,0.003357679],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001178053,0.00008555705,0.00002841573,0.00009500025,0.0001349675,0.00008603446,0.00002565751,0.00009153644,0.00004811122],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005423163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008048661,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008335701,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05418756,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999323,0.00003178892,0.0001267386,0.0001979556,0.00005256141,0.000268016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997758,0.00003394163,0.00003465655,0.00007385834,0.000009230625,0.00007256784],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006119525,0.00001809003,0.9857615,0.00001110993,0.000004078785,0.00001594592,0.000868281,1.965293e-8,0.001494608,0.00004189707,0.00003405791,0.01168928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002825463,0.0001208198,0.9953024,0.00001172804,0.000003005662,0.00001878993,0.0003239099,0.0000217484,0.00004616853,0.0001849941,0.003577805,0.0001060725],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944661,0.003021224,3.392354e-7,0.0001191025,0.0004229023,0.0001089851,0.001153477,0.0000084063,0.0006994528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989785,0.0001289126,0.00003497849,0.000389226,0.0001850918,0.000005089686,0.0002689175,0.000001996652,0.000007284933],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04585186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9982679,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03773326782104581,"score_gpt":0.270934264380032,"score_spread":0.2332009965589862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}