{"id":"W2096718601","doi":"10.1128/aem.01834-06","title":"Mechanism of Resistance to <i>Bacillus thuringiensis</i> Toxin Cry1Ac in a Greenhouse Population of the Cabbage Looper, <i>Trichoplusia ni</i>","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology","topic":"Insect Resistance and Genetics","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":111,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station; Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Cry1Ac; Bacillus thuringiensis; Trichoplusia; Cabbage looper; Biology; Midgut; Population; Microbiology; Strain (injury); Botany; Genetically modified crops; Bacteria; Genetics; PEST analysis; Transgene; Larva; Gene; Noctuidae","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001126367,0.0004065431,0.0002124384,0.0002451034,0.0001557413,0.0002162981,0.0002695105,0.0003298976,0.000569312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009175778,0.0001310913,0.0002093544,0.00007659158,0.000211107,0.0001440009,0.000198554,0.0004275297,0.0001797162],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004066516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001463207,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001392806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001529115,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999061,0.00001253113,0.000007317229,0.00002524655,0.00002599629,0.00002291947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998751,0.00001540202,0.00004620093,0.00001347845,0.00001445845,0.00003533299],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002417815,0.00001254832,0.0003696909,0.000006123948,0.000002142248,0.00002416741,0.000009696876,0.00001188024,0.9992728,0.0000145797,0.000006721655,0.0002455864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004251689,0.001125515,0.1284149,0.00001183029,0.00005698415,0.001475885,0.0001904213,0.001622078,0.8653941,0.00007565208,0.00156433,0.00002595419],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989447,0.0002176863,0.0003177192,0.00002534704,0.000003751682,0.00001206005,0.00007215254,0.00003385335,0.0003727024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978129,0.0001545049,0.0005012781,0.00002865764,0.000002866853,0.0000189044,0.0003023894,0.00001377263,0.0011647],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001392806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00295049,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.002055842084425159,"score_gpt":0.15892323675706,"score_spread":0.1568673946726349,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}