{"id":"W2096819349","doi":"10.2105/ajph.2003.035006","title":"Effects of South African Men’s Having Witnessed Abuse of Their Mothers During Childhood on Their Levels of Violence in Adulthood","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Public Health","topic":"Intimate Partner and Family Violence","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":143,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"South African Medical Research Council; World Health Organization","keywords":"Odds ratio; Demography; Medicine; Domestic violence; Injury prevention; Physical abuse; Poison control; Confidence interval; Suicide prevention; Occupational safety and health; Quarter (Canadian coin); Possession (linguistics); Child abuse; Cross-sectional study; Environmental health; Psychiatry; Geography; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006489519,0.0002335635,0.0001533008,0.0004324014,0.0006623063,0.0005072613,0.0001741958,0.0002737734,0.002992904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004721225,0.0002680774,0.000264846,0.000376775,0.0004227222,0.0003507324,0.0007629574,0.0004420198,0.0001277172],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002786124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003051705,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008184251,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01236352,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994141,0.0002640873,0.00003918691,0.00006813019,0.00007004808,0.0001444026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979995,0.0003842853,0.001146941,0.00007824561,0.00009512873,0.0002957484],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004422108,0.00003309023,0.997051,0.0000120664,0.00003756697,0.00008099814,0.0007421149,0.00001342868,0.0001156208,0.00002580461,0.00004319999,0.001800928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000146147,0.00005684619,0.9986368,0.00001417887,0.0000102424,0.0001415487,0.000973151,0.00001548443,0.00004497063,0.000007393203,0.00009659706,0.000001285764],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994141,0.0002101782,0.00001062274,0.00007450708,0.000002623462,0.000002285838,0.00004377131,4.354846e-7,0.0002414739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997301,0.0001350541,0.00002103212,0.00001211675,0.000002802269,0.000002196022,0.00002668634,2.546622e-7,0.00006982442],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008184251,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01627326,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02105339929711006,"score_gpt":0.297723572051645,"score_spread":0.2766701727545349,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}