{"id":"W2096853679","doi":"10.1641/b571005","title":"Green Roofs as Urban Ecosystems: Ecological Structures, Functions, and Services","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BioScience","topic":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1326,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Toronto; Saint Mary's University","funders":"","keywords":"Green roof; Ecosystem services; Ecosystem; Abiotic component; Environmental science; Biota; Urban ecosystem; Ecology; Habitat; Environmental resource management; Ecosystem engineer; Vegetation (pathology); Urban heat island; Geography; Urban planning; Roof; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00714885776318095,"score_gpt":0.2104505807751249,"score_spread":0.203301723011944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}