{"id":"W2097068696","doi":"10.1525/auk.2011.10148","title":"Habitat Use by Sprague's Pipits (<i>Anthus Spragueii</i>) in Native Pastures and Planted, Non-native Hay Fields","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Rangeland and Wildlife Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada; Institute for Wetland and Waterfowl Research, Ducks Unlimited Canada; University of Regina; World Wildlife Fund","keywords":"Grassland; Forb; Habitat; Vegetation (pathology); Nest (protein structural motif); Ecology; Geography; Hay; Litter; Introduced species; Biology; Agronomy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001173392,0.0001804589,0.0001361628,0.0006609138,0.000303809,0.0003082737,0.0001264275,0.0001180901,0.001553859],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001894286,0.0001306108,0.0001154281,0.0002539626,0.0004108899,0.0002948441,0.0003251204,0.000237813,0.0001717039],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003821691,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001606106,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009934585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07241325,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999431,0.00000675513,0.000003626968,0.00002552982,0.000007943806,0.00001302346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997362,0.00003456749,0.0001091997,0.00000835096,0.00002051966,0.00009111785],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001779331,0.000116229,0.9730704,0.00005159732,0.00005109356,0.0003985325,0.001253972,0.0001971115,0.01982173,0.00005482548,0.0002047783,0.004601919],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001361241,0.00006814062,0.9991066,0.000002812818,0.000005428362,0.0001020443,0.0003251399,0.00007446171,0.0002178346,0.000004361866,0.00008973569,0.000002135087],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996846,0.00001585663,0.000009657671,0.000002415063,3.912808e-7,9.729497e-7,0.0000538354,9.849171e-7,0.0002313301],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994193,0.00002516284,0.00005759276,0.000006366926,7.54419e-7,0.000003763486,0.0001092658,7.79841e-7,0.00037699],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009934585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01975352,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01474123617877466,"score_gpt":0.2005232957412791,"score_spread":0.1857820595625045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}