{"id":"W2097091195","doi":"10.1093/iclq/54.1.161","title":"Reframing Sovereignty? Sub-State National Societies and Contemporary Challenges to the Nation-State","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International and Comparative Law Quarterly","topic":"Political Systems and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sovereignty; State (computer science); Nationalism; Globalization; Political science; Political economy; National identity; Power (physics); Popular sovereignty; Law; Sociology; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003606378,0.0001029624,0.0001295825,0.00002277524,0.0004212835,0.0001946863,0.0001650361,0.00003054643,0.00001048284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001976716,0.00007796964,0.00003265493,0.00005189887,0.0003307224,0.000357928,0.00002290781,0.00009458726,0.00002819602],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001059335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009897467,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004830465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007852774,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988207,0.00008753949,0.0001919311,0.0002066427,0.0005226946,0.000170474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993283,0.0001905676,0.00008496238,0.0000479346,0.0002476251,0.0001006814],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001602389,0.00002274852,0.00004494327,0.000003598102,0.00003432782,0.000001503111,0.03492142,0.00001320587,0.00003206214,0.9632428,0.0005810196,0.001086345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000501791,0.0001566095,0.00828658,0.00007135354,0.000002647234,0.000004660587,0.009361769,0.00006743838,0.0001209707,0.6561467,0.3250848,0.0001946316],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5993369,0.002012681,0.0005087456,0.06074809,0.0005981621,0.0004428271,0.0002042036,0.0000602911,0.3360882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966643,0.0001006869,0.00004975863,0.001372706,0.0002564577,0.00003474194,0.000004244115,0.000003612593,0.001513533],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3973274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.730225,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07831570187393198,"score_gpt":0.3217714511584319,"score_spread":0.2434557492844999,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}