{"id":"W2097248380","doi":"10.1118/1.4760989","title":"Scintillator high‐gain avalanche rushing photoconductor active‐matrix flat panel imager: Zero‐spatial frequency x‐ray imaging properties of the solid‐state SHARP sensor structure","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical Physics","topic":"Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Thunder Bay Regional Research Institute; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"Brookhaven National Laboratory; Basic Energy Sciences; National Cancer Institute; National Institutes of Health; National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Avalanche photodiode; Scintillator; Optics; HARP; Avalanche diode; Townsend discharge; Physics; Scintillation; Dynamic range; Single-photon avalanche diode; Sensitivity (control systems); Noise (video); Materials science; Optoelectronics; Voltage; Detector; Electronic engineering; Breakdown voltage; Ionization","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002150921,0.0003015657,0.0004067448,0.00005782997,0.0002683233,0.0000677597,0.0004640067,0.0001037991,0.0005264314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001317025,0.0001956689,0.0002126656,0.0003001423,0.0004070474,0.0004351094,0.0001744573,0.0006729176,0.00002976085],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006697093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001418594,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003879752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003193183,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979169,0.0001129815,0.0004505803,0.0003061177,0.0006999581,0.0005134089],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987811,0.00006256074,0.0003487302,0.0004931829,0.0001317858,0.0001826409],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005624046,0.0002180972,0.153578,0.0001517858,0.0003770635,0.000002501299,0.004990583,0.0005163215,0.7376982,0.001422473,0.001647693,0.09934108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007016302,0.00001661792,0.008572999,0.0001079299,0.00004796926,0.000003025259,0.0006440031,0.002658162,0.9817503,0.004721517,0.000400424,0.0003754156],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945317,0.00008336911,0.002941095,0.0005307207,0.0009937185,0.0005171244,0.0001107941,0.0001425714,0.0001489136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985988,0.000003095584,0.0001894672,0.00011135,0.0009084615,0.00003338285,0.000004538388,0.00003955833,0.0001114122],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2440521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7979144,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01592617029857299,"score_gpt":0.2477381238218314,"score_spread":0.2318119535232584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}