{"id":"W2097377446","doi":"10.1177/009286150103500101","title":"Orphan Drug Programs/Policies in Australia, Japan, and Canada","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Drug Information Journal","topic":"Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Health Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Orphan drug; Pharmacy; Regional science; Political science; Business; Medicine; Family medicine; Geography; Bioinformatics; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006441704,0.0001329672,0.000411863,0.0004027706,0.0002025966,0.0002908665,0.0001716026,0.00005195696,0.0003204505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005492144,0.0001585626,0.00004024491,0.0001784811,0.00003871748,0.002293781,0.00002616097,0.000269284,0.0003336275],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006823192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000311499,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4157387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3934028,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9961559,0.0001015777,0.003139484,0.0001114324,0.0001201889,0.0003714072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997829,0.000126029,0.001578257,0.0001518536,0.00007648522,0.0002384099],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001590106,0.00003957927,0.788913,0.0001641572,0.00003543704,0.00000368673,0.02036841,0.0006787779,2.197662e-7,0.0167428,0.1705428,0.00249529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001377236,0.00002531581,0.2487907,0.0001143114,0.000003378818,0.0002463981,0.01444122,0.002965952,0.000002718042,0.004017475,0.7276261,0.0003891437],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9676409,0.000216932,0.0001845089,0.02805391,0.000508689,0.0002845601,0.0000420102,0.00001534588,0.003053156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989969,0.0001987137,0.0005194122,0.007512791,0.0002402538,0.00002557859,0.00003586067,0.000009274821,0.001489108],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5570834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6465996,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.172117415840056,"score_gpt":0.3724431306281449,"score_spread":0.200325714788089,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}