{"id":"W2097427369","doi":"10.1051/0004-6361/200810320","title":"The age of blue LSB galaxies","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astronomy and Astrophysics","topic":"Astronomy and Astrophysical Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University","funders":"","keywords":"Surface brightness; Galaxy; Stellar population; Population; Spiral galaxy; Brightness; Surface brightness fluctuation; Star formation; Elliptical galaxy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002504323,0.0001472452,0.0001426191,0.0003866463,0.0002324607,0.0004753867,0.0002336668,0.0003021821,0.0014546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001083331,0.00008584801,0.0001503275,0.0002969948,0.0003412536,0.0003967818,0.0002241416,0.000230757,0.0004125371],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000769602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002483309,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006199335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004509307,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999462,0.000009734043,0.000002462673,0.00001896999,0.00001341182,0.000009050579],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993047,0.0001187337,0.0003254016,0.00004338808,0.0000886176,0.0001191384],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009069976,0.00001222789,0.9619355,0.00009630405,0.00004941094,0.00009159806,0.000230539,0.003252594,0.02343502,0.001944575,0.0004098367,0.008451765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006591897,0.00007750382,0.9761869,0.00003173339,0.00005596068,0.0003300272,0.0002419558,0.01172772,0.003187665,0.00342578,0.004718836,0.000009375686],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922863,0.001376761,0.002727414,0.0002088055,0.00001784863,0.000004359801,0.0005438745,0.0000792989,0.00275532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990921,0.0001614327,0.0003118884,0.00001697756,0.000005167607,0.000001264285,0.0001694861,0.000004542167,0.0002371564],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006199335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01232648,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008256185317251077,"score_gpt":0.2425933155356186,"score_spread":0.2343371302183676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}