{"id":"W2097528081","doi":"10.1109/vppc.2011.6043191","title":"Battery modeling approaches and management techniques for Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Battery (electricity); Computer science; Battery pack; State of charge; Plug-in; Automotive engineering; Electric vehicle; Energy management; Energy (signal processing); Simulation; Engineering; Power (physics)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001110236,0.0001139559,0.0001151622,0.0003044899,0.00002408869,0.00001402866,0.0001687372,0.00004535573,0.00000574738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006982338,0.0001078113,0.00001851125,0.0001379485,0.00001892262,0.0001339397,0.00008936827,0.0001189491,0.000002315237],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005509962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001785764,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005427389,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004153069,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992764,0.000004701617,0.0001410097,0.0001919905,0.00006933272,0.0003165715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997556,0.00002190444,0.000007000749,0.0001844353,0.000008689653,0.00002234817],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004890166,0.00008474608,0.001769968,0.00089734,0.00008788279,0.00003661653,0.00009803862,0.01363372,0.006233125,0.00739009,0.0006309342,0.9690886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001474968,0.00003786696,0.0002029317,0.00002172513,0.000003932134,0.000004725219,0.00008907238,0.8255274,0.1636374,0.009956442,0.0001906286,0.0001804008],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.184903,0.00027007,0.8051979,0.00004421626,0.00001211702,0.0005904117,0.000001509646,0.001051199,0.007929538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.889123,0.0004580253,0.1099408,0.00001597662,0.000007881956,0.0003609593,0.000001550529,0.00002857207,0.00006315503],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9689083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4396417,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06918288839053233,"score_gpt":0.2512851999978226,"score_spread":0.1821023116072902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}