{"id":"W2097668694","doi":"10.14742/ajet.1152","title":"A strategic assessment of audience response systems used in higher education","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Australasian Journal of Educational Technology","topic":"Innovative Teaching Methods","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":113,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Formative assessment; Audience response; Computer science; Class (philosophy); Peer assessment; Chart; Target audience; Control (management); Higher education; Mathematics education; Multimedia; Psychology; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00333785,0.0000982304,0.0002617364,0.001118547,0.00009784775,0.00002594704,0.0004578834,0.0001830488,0.0002057947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006868751,0.00009596114,0.0000476331,0.001477207,0.0003346339,0.0002361491,0.000009483055,0.0004958736,0.000002233968],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005189825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004227092,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005865359,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001442182,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978635,0.0007500199,0.0006559899,0.0001349786,0.0003603199,0.000235173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980917,0.0003944192,0.0007670732,0.000156534,0.0005284729,0.00006179354],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003081058,0.0004010375,0.06005775,0.000005828684,0.00001107815,0.000002368795,0.0007952034,0.00004225257,0.007732684,0.9299091,0.0002165671,0.0007953678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003004934,0.0004552832,0.7529091,0.000213545,0.00001261909,0.00004994187,0.01191506,0.00000371876,0.0002206368,0.231941,0.001850138,0.0001284574],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9034775,0.0001087918,0.00007667917,0.08414719,0.001044036,0.0001497836,0.000001130928,0.00001009024,0.01098477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9827539,0.000008260949,0.01519166,0.00004635636,0.0002110408,0.000007055125,8.024169e-7,0.000004965419,0.001775978],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.697968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.749868,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09686514531548265,"score_gpt":0.4626211033970487,"score_spread":0.365755958081566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}