{"id":"W2097676620","doi":"10.1017/s0047404503265052","title":"<scp>Simon Franklin</scp>, <i>Writing, society and culture in early Rus, c. 950–1300</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002. Pp. xv, 325. Hb $65.00 US; and <scp>Sean Hawkins</scp>, <i>Writing and colonialism in Northern Ghana: The encounter between the LoDagaa and ‘the world on paper’</i>. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2002. Pp. xv, 468. Hb $80.00 Can.","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language in Society","topic":"Historical and Archaeological Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Antique; Desk; Transformative learning; Sociology; Media studies; Classics; Art; Law; Political science; Visual arts","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001371437,0.00251852,0.0009228333,0.00660844,0.002904188,0.004043272,0.001763398,0.002800542,0.04474939],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004638067,0.0009486543,0.0003862867,0.01194071,0.003639563,0.008197363,0.001525947,0.003522402,0.02004866],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006473182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004153485,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1306344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2197491,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986932,0.0004044398,0.0001157393,0.0001410969,0.0005386458,0.000107044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970959,0.001611996,0.0002885979,0.00008877848,0.0006634977,0.0002511927],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001695103,0.000007040888,0.0001426275,0.0003929066,0.000005884195,0.00008718544,0.002184292,0.00002695524,0.00005346695,0.003917682,0.9551909,0.03797399],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005656668,0.000004050496,0.001570656,0.0007495849,0.000004263448,0.0001369977,0.00142835,0.00001957572,0.00006314844,0.003432848,0.9925743,0.00001047945],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004146717,0.9139337,0.0004739298,0.04109197,0.006238724,0.00002659655,0.0004970077,0.0001062145,0.03721715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01594687,0.795121,0.00115898,0.01117303,0.008395268,0.0001268633,0.0007875234,0.0002999271,0.1669905],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1306344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2597481,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009056830113565497,"score_gpt":0.1967597848274292,"score_spread":0.1877029547138637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}