{"id":"W2097847544","doi":"10.1111/j.1523-1739.2005.00108.x","title":"Historical Evidence of Widespread Chytrid Infection in North American Amphibian Populations","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Conservation Biology","topic":"Amphibian and Reptile Biology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":235,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"GDG Environnement; Carleton University; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Chytridiomycosis; Amphibian; Chytridiomycota; Biology; Enzootic; Emerging infectious disease; Pathogen; Fungus; Zoology; Pathogenic fungus; Ecology; Microbiology; Immunology; Outbreak; Virology; Botany","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000331533,0.0001123487,0.0001057655,0.0007093904,0.0005676532,0.0004466307,0.0002960556,0.000189335,0.002110659],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005980571,0.0001046403,0.00007754461,0.0006347044,0.0006384936,0.0003319023,0.0002516219,0.0003414299,0.0001543495],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001636951,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007295356,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2074476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4191236,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997863,0.00002419413,0.00001553587,0.00006932895,0.00005664976,0.00004810899],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990471,0.00006021815,0.000342495,0.000043148,0.0003766312,0.0001303962],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001387947,0.000009690049,0.9950074,0.00002099512,0.00001451974,0.00009644814,0.000284509,0.00002690169,0.0009423711,0.00001707761,0.0001419341,0.003424164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[3.430292e-7,0.000009844923,0.9992624,0.000006486835,0.000003662899,0.0001644569,0.0002491407,0.00001701159,0.00005504311,0.000002989765,0.0002274743,0.000001073211],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975421,0.0006517663,0.0001014189,0.00008693881,0.000003686425,0.00000496898,0.0002873552,0.000006587897,0.001315222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993728,0.0002811864,0.00006720683,0.00002280419,0.000003877672,0.000001799136,0.0001573737,5.878802e-7,0.000092317],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2074476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4124804,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04998790976250511,"score_gpt":0.2906200704935419,"score_spread":0.2406321607310368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}