{"id":"W2097930904","doi":"10.1177/0037549712459772","title":"Assessing design process in engineering consultancy firms using lean principles","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SIMULATION","topic":"Construction Project Management and Performance","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Interconnectivity; Process (computing); Process management; Lean project management; Manufacturing engineering; Design process; Lean manufacturing; Computer science; Engineering design process; Process design; Systems engineering; Engineering; Business; Work in process; Operations management; Marketing","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001795737,0.00008448923,0.0001104085,0.0003605404,0.00009360917,0.0001993458,0.0001248917,0.00004082618,0.000107438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009978177,0.00007305086,0.00002151465,0.0009063703,0.00001679284,0.002218807,0.00003306874,0.00007866035,0.00003075053],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004916839,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003376821,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004390121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002079574,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987907,0.00004255959,0.0003768161,0.0001637043,0.000417108,0.0002090733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990477,0.0005124781,0.000145986,0.0001495939,0.0001072412,0.00003698274],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000543005,0.000008721015,0.2088645,0.000007727098,0.000001538606,2.412705e-7,0.0005646844,0.7756742,0.0001357943,0.0002743358,0.000001324399,0.01446153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001806405,0.000003814404,0.05988162,0.00002969093,0.000003410815,0.000001215144,0.000363564,0.9381607,0.0003126569,0.0004167745,0.0005498082,0.00009614429],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7460613,0.00004277059,0.2529227,0.00001097779,0.0002856285,0.0001499859,2.38899e-7,0.00003287759,0.0004935187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941333,0.000001139216,0.005678413,0.00001163759,0.00009866024,0.000003572257,0.000001132051,0.000006940139,0.00006523751],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.248072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2978927,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.3584447790652346,"score_gpt":0.4586743654526269,"score_spread":0.1002295863873923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}