{"id":"W2098112262","doi":"10.1080/13880292.2011.583578","title":"'Morality' May Not Be Enough to Justify the EU Seal Products Ban: Animal Welfare Meets International Trade Law","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"World Trade Organization Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"European union; International trade; Commission; Political science; European commission; Welfare; Seal (emblem); Law; Business; Law and economics; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"commentary","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"}],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002315993,0.0001934883,0.0001752464,0.00008499726,0.001384746,0.0002111493,0.001109715,0.00009860461,0.0006715608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002347679,0.0001555659,0.00008977411,0.0006105467,0.0002999816,0.0005269422,0.00008053495,0.001251433,0.00005619136],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009222611,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001423968,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00113879,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009848095,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9962257,0.0003608999,0.0003555885,0.0003386132,0.0009265548,0.001792632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999231,0.00004159108,0.0001776904,0.000232102,0.0001165114,0.0002011166],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006282581,0.00008672645,0.00002661978,0.000002276392,0.00008866781,0.000006492243,0.006669262,0.000004438565,0.0003240538,0.9912437,0.0009049648,0.000580025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000278774,0.0001353209,0.003732194,0.000007662491,0.00004248863,0.00009154129,0.004818222,0.000001943032,0.001369112,0.0003528199,0.9889681,0.0002018675],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01679744,0.0001313226,0.000002084294,0.9677701,0.0007953928,0.0002941938,0.00001133418,0.00008361743,0.01411454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936827,0.0001984317,0.0002703449,0.00270231,0.001495806,0.000007551954,0.000006348671,0.00003808955,0.001598461],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9908908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999153,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03390111232707032,"score_gpt":0.2892751233947914,"score_spread":0.2553740110677211,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}