{"id":"W2098377900","doi":"10.1103/physrevd.91.084052","title":"Distorted local shadows","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D, Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology","topic":"Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Schwarzschild radius; Distortion (music); Shadow (psychology); Horizon; Physics; Black hole (networking); Schwarzschild metric; Geometry; Classical mechanics; Mathematics; General relativity; Computer science; Astronomy; Gravitation","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000330687,0.0004647404,0.0003941773,0.0007241289,0.0006365333,0.001089212,0.000567177,0.0004708358,0.00749266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001369685,0.0002095783,0.0004634004,0.0003806832,0.002480965,0.001848111,0.001803243,0.000860735,0.0007546987],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006773982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002412335,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008141207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004999266,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997703,0.00003600391,0.000009422514,0.00005010269,0.00007078312,0.00006333296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994438,0.0000917939,0.0001219837,0.0001414521,0.0000830731,0.0001178383],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001043488,0.00001074469,0.002087218,0.0001076975,0.00002095026,0.0009940478,0.0006352419,0.01371073,0.007718852,0.9585324,0.001491701,0.01458617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005089554,0.0001822149,0.008105136,0.00008388639,0.00003365385,0.003666676,0.001015661,0.07390402,0.008306733,0.8752346,0.02932225,0.00009441652],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6275638,0.002560135,0.2276001,0.0007979425,0.0002987605,0.0001015426,0.0004367876,0.0004515102,0.1401894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9838575,0.0003758681,0.009411429,0.0000657993,0.00006912366,0.00001758747,0.00007986493,0.00007048754,0.006052407],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00749266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02506542,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0276583063763178,"score_gpt":0.3194855984687102,"score_spread":0.2918272920923923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}