{"id":"W2098388720","doi":"10.1021/es3010317","title":"Large Carbon Isotope Fractionation during Biodegradation of Chloroform by <i>Dehalobacter</i> Cultures","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Reductive dechlorination; Biodegradation; Environmental chemistry; Dehalococcoides; Vinyl chloride; Trichloroethylene; Chloroform; Isotopes of carbon; Dichloromethane; Isotope analysis; Fractionation; Isotope fractionation; Organic chemistry; Total organic carbon; Solvent; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002349944,0.0005331704,0.0004425624,0.0001658369,0.0001478138,0.0004266292,0.00027035,0.0002430627,0.0003725537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002959757,0.0001634568,0.0002914834,0.000340391,0.0001945902,0.0002224499,0.000361599,0.0006164899,0.0002292937],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003579291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000307541,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003705059,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003127242,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995477,0.00005435244,0.0000554697,0.0001281793,0.0001284567,0.00008585214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998167,0.00003780282,0.00005169641,0.00002441991,0.00004498595,0.00002440932],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004012918,0.00000999936,0.0003130473,0.00001416372,0.000002567281,0.00001424354,0.00001334647,0.00004394896,0.9990274,0.0000102392,0.000005922775,0.0005050403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003658752,0.0001285907,0.003489134,0.000003761332,0.000008977329,0.00005095932,0.00003021936,0.0003432693,0.9955814,0.000009359092,0.0003450761,0.000005506583],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.995943,0.0003987487,0.002005759,0.00005896581,0.00001163946,0.00003619188,0.0006028478,0.00004164639,0.0009011647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907542,0.0006017658,0.005254163,0.00006371983,0.000009187351,0.00007862469,0.00168833,0.0000473123,0.001502682],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003705059,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007366955,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003040925160998991,"score_gpt":0.2012729519671697,"score_spread":0.1982320268061707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}