{"id":"W2098474457","doi":"10.3109/15412555.2015.1041101","title":"Prevalence and Determinants of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) in Bangladesh.","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; U.S. Public Health Service","keywords":"COPD; Medicine; Vital capacity; Spirometer; Population; Underweight; Spirometry; Pulmonary function testing; Asthma; Obstructive lung disease; Cross-sectional study; Physical therapy; Internal medicine; Environmental health; Obesity; Lung; Exhaled nitric oxide; Overweight; Diffusing capacity; Lung function; Pathology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003846307,0.0002503975,0.0002074392,0.0007136576,0.0003185469,0.000443115,0.0002160223,0.0003994293,0.002083966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001003784,0.0001800501,0.0001291379,0.001053768,0.000352251,0.0003653138,0.000403931,0.0003085516,0.0004672385],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005652299,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005487116,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01978184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0199923,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999675,0.00006452072,0.00006399774,0.00006195235,0.00009040789,0.00004405986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993097,0.00008264192,0.0003492566,0.00001892837,0.0001189902,0.0001204802],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002456861,0.00002514906,0.99503,0.0001381577,0.00001391306,0.0001040433,0.0001689951,0.0000321016,0.0003770066,0.00002915637,0.0003551831,0.003701611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004125955,0.00006219782,0.9983016,0.00006155074,0.00001081838,0.0003932367,0.0003591348,0.00003738749,0.00003170739,0.00003849786,0.0006950649,0.000004536089],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9832101,0.00599358,0.0001261939,0.001497655,0.00002124376,0.00006804601,0.006420328,0.00001129017,0.002651607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966159,0.001824213,0.0001274934,0.0001040386,0.00001415667,0.0000297168,0.00103687,0.00000111971,0.0002463658],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01978184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03933334,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03158966577455782,"score_gpt":0.2819550792020248,"score_spread":0.250365413427467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}