{"id":"W2098514909","doi":"10.1109/igarss.1996.516610","title":"Physical and electrical characteristics of snow on sea ice: Implications for forward scattering model development","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Snow; Sea ice; Environmental science; Atmospheric sciences; Geology; Climatology; Geomorphology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008264694,0.0004265674,0.0004192055,0.0002737415,0.000284204,0.0006968961,0.0004872488,0.0005065403,0.0005766788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002763109,0.0002928419,0.0005833552,0.0003617307,0.0002787468,0.0008581402,0.0003940605,0.0003877344,0.0001531767],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006372568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008223033,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01827454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008083683,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998877,0.00004378048,0.000008683558,0.0000133311,0.00002774983,0.00001865332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991758,0.0005544254,0.0000509223,0.0000485456,0.0001378986,0.00003226965],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001837342,0.00001308128,0.002122936,0.000008516505,0.000006413103,0.00001504814,0.00001430425,0.9923404,0.0008121087,0.0006916274,0.00005089855,0.003906307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005587039,0.000009885235,0.0005848576,0.00000224249,0.000002779657,0.000006914076,0.000009157287,0.9982423,0.0003512175,0.0006759425,0.0001061529,0.000003082718],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6121052,0.0002581319,0.3805564,0.0005435341,0.00004238581,0.0001014731,0.0005198151,0.0004111541,0.005461956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9601741,0.0003074233,0.03709169,0.00003896019,0.00002061073,0.00009349068,0.0004025199,0.00007382283,0.001797404],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01827454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03633636,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04169206484124956,"score_gpt":0.2436718108243448,"score_spread":0.2019797459830953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}