{"id":"W2098660069","doi":"10.1093/iclq/53.3.579","title":"CANADIAN REFLECTIONS ON THE TOBACCO WARS: SOME UNINTENDED CONSEQUE5NCES OF MASS TORT LITIGATION","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International and Comparative Law Quarterly","topic":"Dispute Resolution and Class Actions","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Class action; Mass tort; Legislation; Tort; Legislature; Political science; Commonwealth; Law; Tort reform; Unintended consequences; Jurisprudence; Harm; Economic Justice; Action (physics); Law and economics; State (computer science); Sociology; Liability","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008302572,0.0007583354,0.0008366693,0.004235552,0.04231415,0.02156954,0.004274296,0.01794372,0.02595599],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01778295,0.0007789804,0.0009287497,0.009884111,0.0250065,0.009504261,0.005773148,0.01685409,0.001779273],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.2078714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1889478,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9888085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9947366,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9884729,0.001452631,0.0003246014,0.001000045,0.005074113,0.003675736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9897481,0.003470886,0.0006442707,0.0003198363,0.003916652,0.001900104],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009730607,0.00004160061,0.001753866,0.0002891967,0.00002248739,0.00116503,0.03299183,0.0002435518,0.000368958,0.4762143,0.4533224,0.03348945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002574189,0.00001543252,0.003413236,0.0003473845,0.00001862322,0.000213038,0.02534259,0.00008740152,0.0002366436,0.01934296,0.9508662,0.00009080351],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.0137012,0.03382903,0.0002492268,0.7118541,0.002611607,0.00003658538,0.0005635218,0.00004504394,0.2371097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4031408,0.06139734,0.001122913,0.3639295,0.002827596,0.00005207774,0.0003675341,0.0001999055,0.1669624],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2078714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9187569,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06344834934063906,"score_gpt":0.2925820214590201,"score_spread":0.2291336721183811,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}