{"id":"W2098917164","doi":"10.1002/esp.2182","title":"Active width of gravel‐bed braided rivers","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earth Surface Processes and Landforms","topic":"Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":110,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Bed load; Stream power; Geology; Flume; Flux (metallurgy); Hydrology (agriculture); Channel (broadcasting); Digital elevation model; Active layer; Geomorphology; Flow (mathematics); Geotechnical engineering; Sediment; Sediment transport; Geometry; Remote sensing","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001067196,0.000132583,0.0001804405,0.00001776633,0.00009769645,0.000005942223,0.0001285037,0.00007579205,0.002511314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001782176,0.00009354597,0.00002576783,0.000201046,0.0002726663,0.0003620838,0.00003950451,0.00009084946,0.00005178107],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003810356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000218862,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003304851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004176224,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992226,0.00000897612,0.0001627708,0.0002317051,0.0001515325,0.0002224598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996766,0.00002815357,0.00008959774,0.00009933025,0.00001822491,0.00008807419],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004310748,0.0001871463,0.9791636,0.0002425955,0.0000619256,0.0000128638,0.01008898,0.0001532535,0.002128114,0.0001102117,0.00006212413,0.00735811],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001714914,0.0006712279,0.6690555,0.00006528954,0.00008153323,0.00001845099,0.0007053984,0.0001334879,0.3143192,0.007621221,0.005062131,0.0005516679],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.986563,0.0001498801,0.0002184009,0.00003747704,0.00003070402,0.0001242831,0.0000120402,0.00003309815,0.01283115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980807,0.0002178559,0.001195845,0.00009001793,0.000005298686,0.000003269618,0.000008219364,0.000007969092,0.0003907716],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.312191,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984005,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01278281730985685,"score_gpt":0.1965935013853415,"score_spread":0.1838106840754846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}