{"id":"W2098917164","doi":"10.1002/esp.2182","title":"Active width of gravel‐bed braided rivers","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earth Surface Processes and Landforms","topic":"Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":110,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Bed load; Stream power; Geology; Flume; Flux (metallurgy); Hydrology (agriculture); Channel (broadcasting); Digital elevation model; Active layer; Geomorphology; Flow (mathematics); Geotechnical engineering; Sediment; Sediment transport; Geometry; Remote sensing","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001697568,0.00009295374,0.0001285362,0.0005886057,0.0001068787,0.0005910413,0.0003015754,0.0001327498,0.0006965399],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008292675,0.0001533526,0.0001074754,0.0003815121,0.0002835363,0.0003235444,0.0002286119,0.0001177751,0.00008803597],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000222322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000848557,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002313624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003495587,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999019,0.00001710796,0.000007907215,0.00003436303,0.00002478513,0.00001394764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996428,0.0001323676,0.0001006609,0.00002903909,0.00006104065,0.00003405417],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002719521,0.00002838315,0.9306781,0.00008260806,0.000087764,0.0002909996,0.0009978486,0.0201567,0.02117026,0.001175337,0.0001822592,0.02487786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006253993,0.00003729271,0.9779945,0.000009123288,0.000009711022,0.0001443536,0.0002651997,0.01901766,0.00159473,0.0005497921,0.0003614714,0.00000990214],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982222,0.00004653945,0.000992906,0.000004974079,5.705924e-7,0.000001465356,0.00008494598,0.00001131757,0.0006350588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996545,0.00001373548,0.0001467995,0.000001081143,4.30865e-7,0.000001188318,0.00008570653,0.000001835224,0.00009458753],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002313624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004600286,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01278281730985685,"score_gpt":0.1965935013853415,"score_spread":0.1838106840754846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}