{"id":"W2099015623","doi":"10.1186/1472-6939-10-9","title":"Disagreements with implications: diverging discourses on the ethics of non-medical use of methylphenidate for performance enhancement","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"BMC Medical Ethics","topic":"Neuroethics, Human Enhancement, Biomedical Innovations","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Université de Montréal; Montreal Clinical Research Institute","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Bioethics; Philosophy of medicine; Methylphenidate; Medical prescription; Medical law; Medical ethics; Health care; Public relations; Public health; Legislation; Social media; Psychology; Medical education; Sociology; Political science; Medicine; Alternative medicine; Psychiatry; Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; Nursing; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.08600434,0.0007871835,0.0008155257,0.003680829,0.01496067,0.01317589,0.002311116,0.01075846,0.002749367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1168832,0.0006636072,0.0008458674,0.002169811,0.05412816,0.01868635,0.01393761,0.01628212,0.0003944668],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009750771,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01031398,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004278804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002538894,"domain_scores_codex":[0.8871255,0.09160154,0.003756013,0.003675523,0.01109185,0.002749519],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7962946,0.1755625,0.01032009,0.003416044,0.01005726,0.004349482],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008527614,0.00005334023,0.003067878,0.000446284,0.0000247279,0.001143981,0.7953344,0.0001016094,0.000646288,0.1677366,0.006019812,0.02533989],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003428994,0.00007172192,0.002940166,0.002494368,0.0000502483,0.001126933,0.7562657,0.0006053313,0.001039701,0.1066057,0.1286625,0.0001032863],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.2540082,0.01359323,0.01219182,0.6290324,0.003444549,0.0001385903,0.00006508693,0.00005953899,0.08746655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9636424,0.002968596,0.001956077,0.02834615,0.000855374,0.00006621266,0.00001950244,0.00004678027,0.00209887],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08600434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4548398,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.4029422433542894,"score_gpt":0.4824874142268268,"score_spread":0.07954517087253743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}