{"id":"W2099139349","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2013.01.013","title":"Characterization of the continuous-flow mixing of non-Newtonian fluids using the ratio of residence time to batch mixing time","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Impeller; Residence time distribution; Mixing (physics); Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Residence time (fluid dynamics); Inlet; Materials science; Newtonian fluid; Volumetric flow rate; Agitator; Non-Newtonian fluid; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Geotechnical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009065532,0.0002978534,0.0002794509,0.0006786945,0.0002443751,0.0005595322,0.0003824263,0.0004213834,0.0005456559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001824892,0.0001866389,0.0003009659,0.0004070424,0.0003408907,0.0005349464,0.0001424774,0.0005107138,0.0001777333],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004080406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004396841,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001271563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008710083,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996675,0.00004362228,0.00002650528,0.00006986527,0.0001640152,0.00002862104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991616,0.000379391,0.0001677979,0.00005464249,0.0001857964,0.00005078592],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003072679,0.00005112022,0.001097851,0.00002573137,0.000006058116,0.00001893177,0.00002506555,0.0002859401,0.9948339,0.0001188564,0.00001886713,0.003210283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008985103,0.0003118824,0.007073872,0.000001934372,0.00001256461,0.00004980301,0.00001315812,0.009137616,0.9830603,0.00002635869,0.0002931189,0.00001038727],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9795005,0.0005391225,0.01888343,0.00003500231,0.00002543888,0.00004312928,0.0001162879,0.0001308552,0.0007261276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9883958,0.0002004601,0.01039646,0.00001897544,0.00001029202,0.00002620207,0.0001551685,0.00002917454,0.0007675766],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001271563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004794359,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003387899059039528,"score_gpt":0.1635703604299373,"score_spread":0.1601824613708978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}