{"id":"W2099385941","doi":"10.1016/j.jclinepi.2013.06.004","title":"Complex interventions and their implications for systematic reviews: a pragmatic approach","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology","topic":"Health Policy Implementation Science","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":218,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Cochrane; Ottawa Hospital; Institute of Population and Public Health; University of Ottawa","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","keywords":"Psychological intervention; Systematic review; occam; Management science; Perspective (graphical); Intervention (counseling); Computer science; Data science; MEDLINE; Psychology; Engineering ethics; Medicine; Political science; Artificial intelligence; Nursing","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.6033045,0.005778175,0.02233107,0.01796162,0.006678101,0.01977976,0.007432231,0.02931814,0.01111952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.8160091,0.007049455,0.01258894,0.01128418,0.0201894,0.02792257,0.01535494,0.02279979,0.0008574067],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02064123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0342429,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003420451,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01127294,"domain_scores_codex":[0.2271734,0.6583029,0.07268795,0.009227345,0.03091767,0.001690776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.07449708,0.8833306,0.01588278,0.012934,0.01047259,0.002882811],"domain_codex":"methods","domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":"methods","study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01221163,0.0008754982,0.004094758,0.3534354,0.06456366,0.0020395,0.01183114,0.007737954,0.001115151,0.2918689,0.04997542,0.2002511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01393508,0.001238993,0.002303486,0.1370495,0.03619611,0.0009537475,0.003182071,0.01517288,0.0009641326,0.7477874,0.04057457,0.0006419881],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01253116,0.1578228,0.292128,0.451716,0.01738678,0.05112504,0.002406228,0.0007364516,0.01414752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2111315,0.01807327,0.619263,0.08232299,0.004903755,0.06300257,0.0002420037,0.0001702881,0.0008906969],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3966955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4891962,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.9506858075970587,"score_gpt":0.7932827291561718,"score_spread":0.1574030784408869,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}