{"id":"W2099548339","doi":"10.1017/s0958344004001429","title":"<i>A principle-based approach to teaching grammar on the web</i>","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ReCALL","topic":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Grammar; Computer science; Presentation (obstetrics); Adaptability; Class (philosophy); Instructional design; Multimedia; Mathematics education; World Wide Web; Linguistics; Artificial intelligence; Psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008006127,0.0001477101,0.0001278647,0.00006456384,0.0007907988,0.0002301112,0.0002567268,0.00003789968,0.0001213291],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001694063,0.00009298013,0.00008974062,0.00002624504,0.00005975508,0.00004883454,0.00003272875,0.0006718087,0.0003697675],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006873883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004518515,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002141492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008711521,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989414,0.0001697272,0.0001525064,0.0002352994,0.0002247388,0.0002763255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993898,0.0001537267,0.00004817279,0.0003051408,0.00002162213,0.00008149624],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002038776,0.0001873379,0.00004389405,0.00001608556,0.00001452018,0.00000237261,0.01715929,0.007215924,0.00009430554,0.9683605,0.003106878,0.003778444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002861457,0.0001282822,0.00003153077,0.00007692364,0.000009437504,0.000001300269,0.0008624645,0.0005513197,0.00005882282,0.0007556058,0.9970657,0.000172506],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2698448,0.00002986524,0.001826393,0.006558478,0.000288712,0.0003039681,0.000005844629,0.0003211212,0.7208208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9840993,8.906703e-7,0.001113374,0.004926125,0.0006487719,0.00003279413,0.000009899863,0.00003196667,0.009136932],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9939588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6082265,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0503961059472009,"score_gpt":0.2557167965334401,"score_spread":0.2053206905862392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}