{"id":"W2099685116","doi":"10.1061/(asce)0733-9445(2004)130:11(1782)","title":"Compression Tests of Cold-Reduced High Strength Steel Sections. II: Long Columns","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Structural Engineering","topic":"Structural Load-Bearing Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Sydney Steel (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Compression (physics); Materials science; Cold forming; Cold-formed steel; High strength steel; Composite material; Compression test; Metallurgy; Structural engineering; Engineering; Buckling","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009830513,0.0002930412,0.0005740025,0.0004179623,0.0001009825,0.00004421087,0.0003116684,0.0001311792,0.00003796093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008849394,0.0002647233,0.0002377523,0.0005429118,0.0000351362,0.0003752623,0.00006062959,0.0005619535,0.000001356712],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000320695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000420069,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008596283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001690235,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982765,0.00001185289,0.0007902443,0.0001445873,0.0004474094,0.0003293876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990456,0.00006847961,0.0002613502,0.0002301489,0.0002108942,0.0001835128],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007249236,0.000004477512,0.0002918804,0.00006716589,0.0001618847,0.00001532509,0.0001036755,0.584395,0.4145071,0.0001447722,0.00001594278,0.0002855382],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001582095,0.0002107131,0.1755675,0.0005379168,0.0002134853,0.0004419849,0.00007730344,0.02962969,0.7910523,0.0001332039,0.00009130905,0.0004625067],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971895,0.00054368,0.0006680476,0.00002942023,0.001299438,0.00008559381,0.00001438817,0.0001311083,0.00003879156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916105,0.00003336287,0.007942456,0.000003619878,0.0003262988,0.000001590755,0.000004053473,0.00005123412,0.00002689865],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5547653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999805,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004789916580026185,"score_gpt":0.2011386194656022,"score_spread":0.196348702885576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}