{"id":"W2099784938","doi":"","title":"Budgeting for Information Security and ROI Approach","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Software Engineering Research","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Risk analysis (engineering); Metric (unit); Cost–benefit analysis; Business; Investment (military); Information security; Computer science; Actuarial science; Computer security; Marketing","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006920436,0.00133539,0.0007922273,0.003459696,0.0006031825,0.003478437,0.001272172,0.001003463,0.008459998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01632769,0.0006049618,0.0006047348,0.003440116,0.0009039734,0.003126997,0.001251555,0.001202541,0.0007007278],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004899404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003874738,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003816237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003784476,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9919194,0.005348409,0.0002812439,0.0003546807,0.001636572,0.0004598211],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953136,0.002649627,0.0004925804,0.0002526532,0.001109278,0.0001821532],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001252304,0.0001054363,0.003898082,0.000515035,0.0001405322,0.0002425748,0.0004357273,0.2726142,0.001128854,0.5171226,0.009171008,0.1945008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005865442,0.0002561677,0.006248571,0.0007413274,0.0001191999,0.0004177561,0.0009184567,0.6126793,0.00214134,0.3178994,0.05842815,0.00009157869],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04006805,0.002607525,0.8360625,0.003915112,0.0001963586,0.001039002,0.0009297896,0.0003511076,0.1148306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7777672,0.002032844,0.2035846,0.0002003224,0.0001219464,0.001248748,0.0004970207,0.0001137994,0.01443338],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008459998,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03659922,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00984437173130332,"score_gpt":0.2391431256751531,"score_spread":0.2292987539438498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}