{"id":"W2099785299","doi":"10.1111/caje.12098","title":"Inter‐regional competition, comparative advantage and environmental federalism","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d économique","topic":"Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Race to the bottom; Comparative advantage; Economics; Competition (biology); Decentralization; Federalism; Race to the Top; Product (mathematics); Environmental regulation; Damages; Product market; International trade; Natural resource economics; Microeconomics; Market economy; Incentive; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001645324,0.0002640185,0.0008808543,0.0005248249,0.0009943836,0.002076703,0.0009038773,0.00132294,0.007215117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002502744,0.0002556181,0.0008982046,0.0005838497,0.002817157,0.002057158,0.001567661,0.001118014,0.0002978119],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003834514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002429547,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01153907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01171065,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989384,0.0004877791,0.00002061217,0.0001448884,0.0001036659,0.0003046736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979588,0.0006763585,0.0006595005,0.0002159724,0.0002088563,0.0002804738],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001610155,0.0001200573,0.003756055,0.00007779386,0.0001087094,0.0001388263,0.0001107383,0.2799551,0.001238654,0.7080404,0.001295325,0.004997314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003837344,0.0003590605,0.0142204,0.00009601899,0.0001785331,0.0001869534,0.0006039091,0.2610813,0.00128831,0.7081173,0.01339496,0.00008948572],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7829077,0.001307876,0.09449272,0.008748244,0.00009984694,0.0000776846,0.0003783762,0.0001164744,0.1118712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967778,0.0001315004,0.001424152,0.0001022269,0.00001373163,0.0000110162,0.00001808659,0.000003838493,0.001517657],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9884609,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02782148,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1208067918690802,"score_gpt":0.1805375106783148,"score_spread":0.05973071880923463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}