{"id":"W2099848737","doi":"10.1109/glocom.2008.ecp.675","title":"Second-Order Cyclostationarity of Cyclically Prefixed Single Carrier Linear Digital Modulations with Applications to Signal Recognition","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Waveform; SIGNAL (programming language); Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing; Computer science; Algorithm; Noise (video); Signal processing; Speech recognition; Electronic engineering; Digital signal processing; Telecommunications; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Computer hardware","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002785497,0.0002721972,0.0002728327,0.0009040858,0.0002103008,0.0005410361,0.0002236218,0.0003278221,0.001300177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00205656,0.0001105497,0.0001972608,0.0008689355,0.0004577669,0.0004326401,0.0002054372,0.0004151335,0.0002875298],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003497511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004022733,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006767988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008542731,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997997,0.00002755005,0.000009740276,0.00003346361,0.0001063781,0.00002307462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991465,0.0004531377,0.0001429303,0.00008805544,0.000148551,0.00002089385],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003387771,0.0001184575,0.005301678,0.0002984054,0.00004549785,0.0008465086,0.0003557403,0.1696142,0.1988926,0.1258461,0.002900338,0.4954418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006950825,0.00009167624,0.003715706,0.00001756738,0.0000114448,0.0007451175,0.0000406299,0.9417522,0.0335113,0.01682761,0.003251481,0.00002828612],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.172209,0.0007499722,0.818721,0.0002481121,0.00008560799,0.00005931674,0.0001755085,0.0003787277,0.007372751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8644138,0.0006557234,0.1310876,0.00006657691,0.0001310634,0.00005379544,0.0002822265,0.0000379566,0.003271164],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001300177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00434953,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04464422315076285,"score_gpt":0.2470726725382705,"score_spread":0.2024284493875076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}