{"id":"W2099904299","doi":"10.1177/014272370202206403","title":"Young preschoolers' ability to reference story characters: the contribution of gestures and character speech","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"First Language","topic":"Hearing Impairment and Communication","field":"Psychology","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Gesture; Paralanguage; Deixis; Character (mathematics); Affect (linguistics); CLARITY; Psychology; Linguistics; Point (geometry); Iconicity; Communication; Mathematics; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001080533,0.0004280685,0.0003321771,0.001149247,0.0002289906,0.001272818,0.0002765038,0.0006061147,0.002114757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005276422,0.0003972627,0.0003050969,0.0001975797,0.0008693836,0.0006951066,0.0008272025,0.0005369789,0.0005063448],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002278203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003501352,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009774576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008960822,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996067,0.00003825882,0.00005134176,0.00007618528,0.000106371,0.0001211082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997108,0.001093087,0.000877078,0.0002284946,0.0003123831,0.0003809553],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001045859,0.0002672403,0.8003391,0.0002167454,0.00008490089,0.003544986,0.04389632,0.00021929,0.1095793,0.0002521405,0.0003624364,0.04019172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001112099,0.0005259577,0.9841636,0.00002447324,0.00004525142,0.001265356,0.00759343,0.0001392752,0.005562141,0.0001281761,0.0005143104,0.00002688296],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995564,0.00008522174,0.00003411063,0.000005708984,0.000001977533,0.0000026925,0.00003323059,0.000005169254,0.0002754609],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990834,0.0001054404,0.00012804,0.000009520576,0.000001767903,0.000006987823,0.00006852469,0.000001958654,0.0005944169],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009774576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01943535,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02488533258633109,"score_gpt":0.2890440792592736,"score_spread":0.2641587466729425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}