{"id":"W2100014084","doi":"10.1103/physrevd.78.012005","title":"Evidence for production of single top quarks","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D, Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology","topic":"Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; York University; Simon Fraser University; University of Alberta","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fundação para o Desenvolvimento da UNESP; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; U.S. Department of Energy; Vetenskapsrådet; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; Western Canada Research Grid; Korea Science and Engineering Foundation; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India; Grantová Agentura České Republiky; Departamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (COLCIENCIAS); Federal Agency for Science and Innovation; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; Fermilab; National Science Foundation; Science Foundation Ireland; Secretaría de Ciencia y Técnica, Universidad de Buenos Aires","keywords":"Physics; Top quark; Particle physics; Tevatron; Electroweak interaction; Quark; Standard Model (mathematical formulation); Collider Detector at Fermilab; Fermilab; Nuclear physics; Bottom quark; Pair production; Production (economics); Large Hadron Collider","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006858086,0.0006723381,0.0005096068,0.002604206,0.0007846861,0.001746331,0.0006302155,0.001147627,0.004919442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001906639,0.0004060382,0.0005270879,0.002046185,0.0005725665,0.0004227148,0.0009282235,0.0006344754,0.001078368],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000351093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027156,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001831174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00337992,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999081,0.0001069648,0.00007202398,0.000211769,0.0003550138,0.000173116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972603,0.001201299,0.0004789484,0.0002251,0.0002968735,0.0005374048],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001481643,0.0002769354,0.6720174,0.000459261,0.0004199179,0.007005095,0.0004830507,0.001435992,0.2644801,0.004960133,0.003195129,0.04378528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002808429,0.001158269,0.6319464,0.0001728562,0.000448369,0.03106339,0.0006353173,0.01429241,0.2865551,0.01078615,0.02240726,0.0002536287],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9823393,0.0009546147,0.008172665,0.0001863192,0.00004177518,0.00002484835,0.001878686,0.0002156145,0.006186107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943383,0.0002685202,0.003025137,0.0001781859,0.00002031901,0.000008927494,0.00127185,0.00002908155,0.000859743],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004919442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01645714,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03971422597929603,"score_gpt":0.3487988323231049,"score_spread":0.3090846063438089,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}